Clean and inspect
Remove loose dirt, then identify whether you are looking at removable staining, light oxidation, a scuff, corrosion, coating failure or deeper damage.
Start by hand to determine what is removable. Koenig’s aircraft guidance also supports foam-pad machine application for oxidation and surface imperfections on compatible finishes when more correction is needed.

Remove loose dirt, then identify whether you are looking at removable staining, light oxidation, a scuff, corrosion, coating failure or deeper damage.
Apply a controlled amount to a small test area and work it with a clean towel before deciding that machine correction is necessary.
For compatible paint or metal with oxidation or imperfections, use Koenig with an appropriate foam polishing pad/buffer when the finish and manufacturer guidance permit it.
Remove remaining residue with a clean microfiber towel and compare the corrected section with the surrounding surface.
Hand application may be sufficient for maintained paint or metal with light weathering.
A foam pad or buffer can increase polishing action on compatible finishes, but test first and work conservatively.
Pitting, active corrosion, failed coatings or damaged substrates need appropriate maintenance or repair—not simply more polishing.